Social Studies
Social Studies Lessons
The CAEC Social Studies test covers distinctly Canadian content across four domains: Citizenship & Government (the largest), Economics, Historical & Contemporary Canada, and Geography & the Environment. Interpreting sources, maps, and data is a heavily weighted skill throughout.
40 questions · 90 min · Canadian content
Interpreting Primary and Secondary Sources
CoreDistinguish primary from secondary sources and analyze speeches, documents, and cartoons for meaning, bias, and reliability.
Read lesson →Reading Maps and Geographic Features
CoreUse legend, scale, symbols, and compass to read maps and tell apart political, regional, cultural, and physical features of Canada.
Read lesson →Interpreting Charts, Graphs, and Tables
CoreRead and draw conclusions from graphs, tables, infographics, and timelines such as demographic or electoral data.
Read lesson →Analyzing Cause and Consequence
CoreIdentify causes and consequences of significant events and synthesize evidence to draw conclusions.
Read lesson →Branches of Canadian Government
CoreExamine the features and processes of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in Canada.
Read lesson →Levels of Government
CoreCompare the structures and responsibilities of federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal governments.
Read lesson →Democratic, Electoral, and Justice Systems
CoreExamine how Canada's voting, electoral, and justice systems work and the rights and responsibilities within them.
Read lesson →Individual and Collective Rights in Canada
CoreInterpret rights through legislation, human rights, treaties, and land claims, such as the Charter and treaty rights.
Read lesson →Indigenous Political Systems and Governance
CoreCompare political systems and models of governance, including those of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.
Read lesson →Citizenship, Activism, and Civic Participation
CoreExamine how citizenship, leadership, and activism are expressed locally, nationally, and globally.
Read lesson →Needs, Wants, Scarcity, and Resources
FoundationalExamine the relationships among needs and wants, resources, and scarcity that drive economic choices.
Read lesson →Supply, Demand, and Price
CoreExamine how supply, demand, and price influence the production, distribution, and exchange of goods and services.
Read lesson →Economic Systems Compared
CoreAnalyze Canada's economic system against others, including traditional and subsistence economic activity.
Read lesson →Economic Conditions and Indicators
CoreExamine factors behind growth and stability and the roles of consumers, producers, banks, and governments.
Read lesson →Economic Disparity and Quality of Life
CoreEvaluate factors behind economic disparity and quality of life, from personal to international levels.
Read lesson →First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Histories and Worldviews
CoreRecognize the diverse cultures, traditions, worldviews, and histories of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.
Read lesson →Francophone Histories and Contributions
CoreRecognize diverse Francophone perspectives, histories, and contributions in Canada.
Read lesson →Significant Events and Developments in Canada
CoreAnalyze the causes and consequences of significant events in Canada, including continuity and change over time.
Read lesson →Canada's Role in Conflict and Cooperation
CoreExamine Canada's regional, national, and international contributions to cooperation and conflict.
Read lesson →Remembrance, Redress, and Reconciliation
CoreExamine the significance of remembrance, redress, and reconciliation, such as residential schools and the TRC.
Read lesson →Diverse Communities and Immigration in Canada
CoreInterpret the experiences, perspectives, and contributions of diverse communities in Canada.
Read lesson →Physical and Human Geography of Canada
CoreDistinguish human, regional, political, cultural, and physical features of Canada, including regions and landforms.
Read lesson →People, Land, and Environment Connections
CoreMake connections between people, the land, and the environments in Canada.
Read lesson →Migration and Demographics
CoreExamine the past and present movement of peoples to, from, and within Canada and changes in demographics.
Read lesson →Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability
CoreExamine factors contributing to environmental stewardship and sustainability locally, nationally, and globally.
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Want everything in one place? The CAEC Ready Workbook covers all five subjects.
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